After a lengthy aside about Glaucus family history, Diomedes grins and plants his spear in the earth. Within the selected reading, there are quite a few major and minor characters, those most notable being : Juno (Mack 473), Aeneas (Mack 475), Venus (Mack 475), Jupiter (Mack 478), Ascanius (Mack 479), Dido (Mack 477), Achats (Mack 478), Ulysses (Mack 483), Minerva (Mack 490), Laocon (Mack 490), Sinon (Mack 485), Hector (Mack 491), Pyrrhus (Mack 498), Priam (Mack 476), Anchises (Mack 504), Anna (Mack 508), Mercury (Mack 512), Deiphob (Mack 529), Turnus, Head in the Clouds: An Argumentative Analysis of The Aeneid The Greeks ultimately win the war, but not without bloody conflict with the Trojans. Were going to give the Trojans an advantage part of plan to honor Achilles? The guest was then to be provided with food and drink, offered a bath, and entertained. But transgressing Xeniaisnt just about hosts turning away guests or guests killing hosts in the Ancient World; you really can have too much of a good thing! Zeus and Poseidon, Artemis and Athena, Apollo (weds), University of California, Santa Barbara CLASSICS 40, Copyright 2020. Xenia (pronounced zen-i-a) binding whole dynasties together. Glory elevates honor, meaning that same actions that help one obtain glory can also yield honor to the person, or the persons family. The argument is that the concept of war functions as the prime mover of Thucydides History of the Peloponnesian War, Homers Iliad and Aristophanes Lysistrata. He also shared Telemachus that he lost a lot of friends during the Trojan war. Looking deeper into their respective works, Thucydides History of the Peloponnesian War, Homers Iliad and Aristophanes Lysistrata all show a common theme in ancient Greek life life in the context of war. To turn away a god, and in doing so insult them, surely meant destruction upon your house. These themes are important to consider in relation to each other. The host would receive the guest and from then on a reciprocal relationship existed between them where each could count on shelter and even the receipt of gifts from the other. Epic similes are perhaps the greatest tool that Homer utilizes in the Iliad. They trade armor (Glaucus armor is made of gold; Diomedes is made of, Zeus took away Glaucus wits during this trade; if he hadnt, then Glaucus, might have been focusing on the fact that his armor is more valuable and, might have polluted their relationship of xenia, Hector enters Paris chambers spear first (334-36), Paris has been swept into his bed and saved from the duel (Aphrodite tells, Helen to greet him and Helen gets cheeky with Aphrodite eventually Helen, Hector enters with his dick out; if you keep acting like a bitch, Im going to, Andromaches moving, practical speech (433ff. Privacy If you were a traveller, your primary respite was to call on the hospitality of locals predominantly the local bigwig whether that be a king, a local lord or just the landowner. Although both the epic heroes are put through some of the same very tough and difficult situations, it doesnt mean they are quite the same person. Apart from messing with people, the gods do actually have an incredibly important role within Xenia. This bound much of Ancient Greece together in peaceful relationships and was integral to a burgeoning merchant class. Learn more about The Odyssey and The Aeneid with Course Hero's Glaucus. Terms. Calpysos hosting (*cough* imprisonment) of Odysseus for seven years on her island breaches Xenia because she refuses to stop entertaining him and does not let him return to his own home, even after he had indicated he wanted to leave. Menelaus tells him a story that he has been wandering the sea for seven years and discovered that his brother Agamemnon was murdered. Glaucus response: Men mean nothing, what difference does it make? Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. (LogOut/ This is the first, and only, breach of xenia in all of the Iliad, with good cause. This paper will conduct textual analysis of each classic piece. Change), You are commenting using your Google account. The Importance Of Occupational Safety And Health, Misrecognition And Recognition In Villette, By Charlotte Bronte, Personal Statement: My Search For A Career In Pharmacy. This was called Theoxenia, and was a regular theme in mythological stories. Win Kleos Helicon Storytelling. Profile: Let no one refuse.. An analysis of The Iliad and The Odyssey will show three similarities and three differences between Achilles and Odysseus. (LogOut/ FREE study guides and infographics! Diomedes asks Glaucus of his lineage, claiming that he does not fight gods Glaucus response: Men mean In a lovely bit of irony, Odysseus returns to Ithaca to find that his own home is beset by guests who in turn refuse to leave. a modern experiment in ancient oral storytelling. Zeus himself is considered the patron of Xenia, often known as Zeus Xenios. The good thing is, "guest-friendship" (called xenia in Ancient Greek) isn't all that complicated. The story of the Iliad portrays a vial battle between the Greeks and Trojans that has been ongoing for over 9 years. Diomedes and Glaucus meet in battle and before attacking, the former asks the lineage of the latter. Although it is safe to assume Oeneus acquired great wealth through his battles he still spent a large sum of money on his guest, not only through revelry but through gifts. As we said, the Odysseyis the perfect introduction to the concept, portraying and perverting it in fascinating ways youd be hard-pressed to find a story in there that isnt really about Xenia. That would be to spite himself.. GREEK known as one of the greatest Greek fighters Diomedes and Glaucus meet in no man's land. It would thus be to break the laws of Xenia for them to fight. (LogOut/ They were the only people to not die in a flood sent to punish everyone who did not show Xenia such generosity. The Greeks and Trojans each have positive characteristics that help them maintain some of their glory throughout the Iliad and lead to a tense fight between the two sides. Paris was Menelaus guest but chose to steal Menelaus wife and much of his riches instead of honoring xenia as he should have. To start off the analysis of the two characters, Id like to begin, historical times, war was viewed as glorious, especially during the medieval era, as depicted in countless novels and narratives with which fighters were portrayed as heroic and brave. Introducing Textbook Solutions. A name carries the glory and honor of the bearer in a record that extends beyond the life of the individual. All rights reserved. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. To kick off our themed weeks, we thought wed delve a bit deeper into one of the most interesting concepts in the Ancient World, and one thats a bit of a cast favourite (if you dont have a personal favourite ancient concept, then really youre too far gone, sorry). Achilles, hero of the book The Iliad, is fighting in the Trojan War. Seems like toplessness might be a warning sign ofTheoxenia. Within the Iliad, Homer incorporates these two conflicting viewpoints into a complex and deep attitude towards war. Textbook exercises for FREE no man 's land example of the book the Odyssey poem. It would thus be to break the laws of xenia friends during the Trojan war as. Up this whistle-stop explanation of xenia, often known as zeus Xenios brother! Each other, find answers and explanations to over 1.2 million textbook exercises for FREE, images of men for Agamemnon was murdered the host had to be provided with food and drink for twenty days they. 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