The root systems of trees and shrubs go much deeper than grass roots and their leaves contain many minerals that are no longer obtainable on surface herbage. A broad long acting product like cydectin is recommended. They eat pretty much the same as sheep or goats paddock grass although they like lucerne and clover hay when paddock grass is sparse in winter. Early treatment is critical. See a more detailed explanation here. The information comes from Wikipedia, the Canadian poisonous plant registry and from Blue-green algae, which is most often found in stagnant, slow-moving water when temperatures are high, can poison alpacas. We suggest asking your veterinarian if there are specific products they recommend for the various species in your care so you can have them ready should you need them. Some feed labels even note that they are made at an ionophore free facility. With a Bachelors of Science in Wildlife: Conservation and Management from Humboldt State University, I have been passionate about using my degree to teach others about animals. They were originally imported from Peru and Chile, South America. For this reason, if you suspect grain overload, call a vet immediately! Should I buy alpacas that are halter trained? Mycotoxins can affect alpacas through contaminated food or bedding. These products may be appealing to alpacas as well, and they may attempt to lick or eat them if discovered. Venomous snakebites are not common, but when they occur, should be treated seriously and immediately. Yes. Selenium is a highly toxic element when taken in quantities larger than what is needed for normal metabolism. It is Super-Min 15:5 and it is also from Bluebonnet Feeds in Ardmore. First-cutting hay is less likely to be contaminated than hay harvested later in the year, as the insects likely havent yet swarmed by then. If you suspect Blister Beetle Poisoning, contact your veterinarian immediately. While minor exposure to many of these toxins are unlikely to cause serious problems, large amounts can cause severe health issues and sadly, even death. Such cases usually recover under good care. Correct me if I'm wrong, Alpacas are a pricey pet. Lactic acid is produced resulting in slowing of the gut, dehydration, and sometimes, sadly, death. Alpaca do not do well on lush rich pastures Lanark Highlands fields are perfect! From 6 months old although if crias are well grown then weaning can occur earlier. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Heart rate is 60 to 90 rates per minute, temperature is 37.5 to 38.3 and breathing rate is 10 to 30 breaths per minute. Yes worms can kill alpacas especially barbers pole. This could be especially important if you have an alpaca that shows initial signs of mycotoxin exposure. now i know goats and sheep seem to be the better option but the fencing is a bit too much for us. In addition to seeking urgent medical care, if a resident ingests a toxin, ask your veterinarian if administration of activated charcoal is advised. Only feed grains designed for camelids and use these in moderation. Harvest alfalfa before it fully blooms to reduce the chances of beetle contamination. Visit Walnut Creek's t-shirt page for more info read more, Classic Peruvian Magic an 8x Champion with an elite fine fleece read more. As it progresses the head may begin to shake more and possibly affect their balance where they may stagger and fall. You can check with a local environmental conservation service, or, increased susceptibility to infectious diseases (poor immune function), Be sure to keep food, grain, and hay storage areas clean, dry, and cool, and other wildlife, as they can chew holes in food bags, increasing the likelihood of grain being exposed to damp conditions, Always feed the oldest sources of food first. Females should be at least 12 months old and weigh at least 40kg. Symptoms of sublethal poisoning include depression, diarrhea, elevated temperatures, increased pulse and breathing rates, and dehydration. Cantharidin can severely injure or kill alpacas when even a small amount is ingested. We use Llama/Alpaca Supreme from Bluebonnet Feeds in Ardmore, Oklahoma as our primary supplement. Seek vet advice for drenching program in your area. In other words, it will only consume plants of various sorts. Visit our alpaca books reference page for more information. tag, it means that we do not endorse that particular sources views about animals, even if some of their insights are valuable from a care perspective. Copper toxicity is a result of too much copper in the diet. There are many, new and innovative ways to address rodent populations. Check out our Compassionate Wildlife Practices At Your Animal Sanctuary for some tips on how to dissuade snakes from your property. The urine will also have a sweet smell. 98% are single births although sometimes twins are born however they rarely survive. While prevention is imperative when it comes to protecting your residents from toxins, in the event that they accidentally ingest something toxic, the administration of an activated charcoal product may help absorb the toxins. Alpacas cut off grass rather than tearing it out the grassstarts to regrow immediately. If giving ADE, an injection of cophos B should also be given. All feed should be provided in troughs where possible. You must log in or register to reply here. They should then brought into line with the adults at once per year, normally at shearing time. Like typical ruminants, they like to eat a variety of foods. While, most native grasses are fine for raising alpacas, there are some that will suit your needs better than others. Alpacas do not need elaborate barns just basic shelter fromsnow, wind and rain during really bad weather. There are poisonous plants that will cause uncomfort for them and others that will kill them. Alpacas come into contact with cantharidin by ingesting alfalfa hay that has been infested by blister beetles. Keep the alpaca calm while seeking immediate veterinary care. Drenching for worms should only occur after testing as drench resistance may occur with over drenching or using the incorrect product. Its camelid ancestryallows the alpaca to thrive without consuming very much water, although a freshwater supply is necessary. Pesticides may affect the nervous system in alpacas and can be fatal if not treated with the antidote. Blue-green algae, which is most often found in stagnant, slow-moving water when temperatures are high, can poison alpacas. Shearers details are under Contacts on this site or you can ask the stud who sold you the alpacas for recommendations. Yes each and every year. Try to use up open food bags within a few weeks after opening in the winter and in even less time in the summer, Clean any storage bins or cans thoroughly to remove old grain that may get stuck in cracks and crevices, Check with your food manufacturer or supplier to see if they regularly test for the presence of mycotoxins in grains before mixing food. Unlike goats they will not destroy or ring bark paddock trees. Luckily, there are a number of steps you can take to help ensure resident alpacas do not suffer the ill effects of mycotoxin poisoning: If you are concerned about the possibility of mycotoxin contamination, have your food stores tested. Fescue is another grass that also has endophytes that may cause other problems. Alpacas that ingest a massive amount of toxin may show signs of severe shock, and unfortunately, die within hours. The better fed your alpacas, the happier theyll be. Most venoms can impair blood clotting and damage the heart, while some others contain neurotoxins. Darker or unwell animals may require additional dosages. Dispose of any contaminated flakes, even if you have removed the beetle, as the toxin can still be left behind. Their diet is similar to that of a goat, but they chew cud like a cow. Seek vet advice and assistance for this procedure. If you have any questions on what to feed your alpacas, don't hesitate to call or email. 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