Journalist and Global Voices co-founder Rebecca MacKinnon, for example, begins her talk by playing the famous Orwell-inspired Apple advertisement from 1984. Apple created the ad to introduce Macintosh computers, but MacKinnon describes Apple's underlying narrative as follows: "technology created by innovative companies will set us all free." The production of media has typically been very expensive and thus out of reach for most individuals; the average person was therefore primarily a consumer of media, reading books, listening to the radio, watching TV, going to movies, etc. Collectively, the TEDTalks in this course explore how ICTs are used by and against governments, citizens, activists, revolutionaries, extremists, and other political actors in efforts both to preserve and disrupt the status quo. political science begins and ends with the state. PreserveArticles.com is a free service that lets you to preserve your original articles for eternity. A number of TED speakers explicitly examine the ways that ICTs give individual citizens the ability to document governmental abuses they witness and to upload this information to the Internet for a global audience. For example, in 2008 many Obama followers used Obama's own social networking site to express their unhappiness when the presidential candidate changed his position on the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. Hence, the state came to occupy the central place in politics. As TED speaker Clay Shirky points out, our ability to produce and widely distribute information constitutes a revolutionary change in media production and consumption patterns. Global citizens fight against oppressive uses of technology, often with technology. Why every system is imperfect and temporary? ADVERTISEMENTS: A major problem with this definition is that it presents a limited view of politics as essentially the affairs of state and government, thereby involving only a limited group of people engaged in the management of government as well as those trying to influence it. Before publishing your Article on this site, please read the following pages: 1. For example, Brown recounts how citizens in Zimbabwe used the cameras on their phones at polling places in order to discourage the Mugabe regime from engaging in electoral fraud. Paul Janet states, political science is that part of social science which treats the foundation of the state and principles of government.. While there are many definitions of globalization, most would agree that the term refers to a variety of complex social processes that facilitate worldwide economic, cultural, and political connections and exchanges. The ethical basis of the state, its evolution, the functions it is supposed to perform, its relationship with individuals became the main concern of political science. can help, but a collective of actors, both state and non-state, is required. Each and every one of us has a vital part to play in building the kind of world in which government and technology serve the worlds people and not the other way around. http://www.cnn.com/video/?/video/world/2011/02/09/wael.ghonim.interview.cnn. Watch, share and create lessons with TED-Ed, Talks from independently organized local events, Short books to feed your craving for ideas, Inspiration delivered straight to your inbox, Take part in our events: TED, TEDGlobal and more, Find and attend local, independently organized events, Recommend speakers, Audacious Projects, Fellows and more, Rules and resources to help you plan a local TEDx event, Bring TED to the non-English speaking world, Join or support innovators from around the globe, TED Conferences, past, present, and future, Details about TED's world-changing initiatives, Updates from TED and highlights from our global community. Brown suggests that we must combine the power of a global ethic with the power to communicate and organize globally in order for us to address effectively the world's most pressing issues. Each of the TEDTalks featured in this course explore some of these implications, highlighting the connections and tensions between technology and politics. These are all the structures that are able to operate freely and independently. Political power shapes and control peoples attitude towards the leader and the governing system. Content Guidelines WikiLeaks spokesperson and TED speaker Julian Assange, for example, argues that government secrecy is inconsistent with democratic values and is ultimately about deceiving and manipulating rather than serving the world's people. Morozov uses the term "spinternet" to describe authoritarian governments' use of the Internet to provide their own "spin" on issues and events. It is clearly not a given, however, that governments, organizations, and individuals will use technology benevolently. However, global citizens are also aware that technology in and of itself is no panacea, and that it can be used to manipulate and oppress. Any attempt to create an ideal society fails and leads to the limits of power. PreserveArticles.com is an online article publishing site that helps you to submit your knowledge so that it may be preserved for eternity. While governments are far more accustomed to exerting power through military force, they might achieve their interests more effectively by implementing soft power strategies designed to convince others that they want the same things. While there are no easy answers to the global political questions raised by the proliferation of ICTs, there are relatively new approaches to the questions that look promising, including the emergence of individuals who see themselves as global citizens people who participate in a global civil society that transcends national boundaries. Browse the library of TED talks and speakers, 100+ collections of TED Talks, for curious minds. The young crowds are going to all go out and see and hear the unbiased media, see the truth about other nations and their own nation, and they are going to be able to communicate and collaborate together." Technology facilitates global citizens' ability to learn about global issues, to connect with others who care about similar issues, and to organize and act meaningfully in response. In a world where what happens in one place very quickly affects everyone else and where technologies are getting ever smaller and more powerful a single angry individual with access to technological resources has the potential to do more damage than ever before. As TED speaker and former religious extremist Maajid Nawaz points out, there is nothing inherently liberating about ICTs, given that they frequently are deployed to great effect by extremist organizations seeking social changes that are often inconsistent with democracy and human rights. Inventions and new technology make the further development possible. This shift has important political implications. He points out that those who do not experience the benefits of globalization, who feel like they've been left out in one way or another, can potentially become incredibly dangerous. Every political system, every organization of power is imperfect and temporary. While MacKinnon examines this narrative with a critical eye, other TED speakers focus on the ways that ICTs can and do function positively as tools of social change, enabling citizens to challenge oppressive governments. 2. The term politics was introduced by the Greek philosopher Aristotle, who defined it as is a civilized form of community that serves the common good. Disclaimer Instead of focusing primarily on bringing Internet access and devices to the people in countries ruled by authoritarian regimes, Morozov argues that we need to abandon our cyber-utopian assumptions and do more to actually empower intellectuals, dissidents, NGOs and other members of society, making sure that the "spinternet" does not prevent their voices from being heard. This is the traditional definition of politics, based upon the original meaning of the term in ancient Greek Civilization. When viewed together as a unit, the contrasting voices reveal that technology is a contested site through which political power is both exercised and resisted. Government and politics impacts nearly every aspect of our lives. As TED speaker Ian Goldin observes, the complexity of our global connections creates a built-in fragility: What happens in one part of the world can very quickly affect everyone, everywhere. Begin this TED Study with a fascinating read that gives context and clarity to the material. Thus, ICTs can empower citizens by giving them tools that can help keep their governments accountable. Individuals and groups today are able to exert influence that is disproportionate to their numbers and the size of their arsenals through their use of "soft power" techniques, as TED speakers Joseph Nye and Shashi Tharoor observe. It is a utopia that can never be reached on Earth. Global citizens who champion democracy would do well to explore these intersections among politics and technology, as understanding these connections is a necessary first step toward MacKinnon's laudable goal of building a world in which "government and technology serve the world's people and not the other way around.". It can also be translated from Greek as an art of government. ICTs have extended human interaction and increased our interconnectedness, making it possible for geographically dispersed people not only to share information at an ever-faster rate but also to organize and to take action in response to events occurring in places far from where they are physically situated. Russia, China, and Iran, he argues, have all trained and paid bloggers to promote their ideological agendas in the online environment and/or or to attack people writing posts the government doesn't like in an effort to discredit them as spies or criminals who should not be trusted. What is the difference between Politics and Political Science? Moreover, global citizens are those who are willing to grapple with large and complex issues that are truly global in scope and who attempt to chart a course forward that benefits all people, regardless of their locations around the globe. What are the positive and negative effects of politics on our social life. While these complex webs of connections can facilitate positive collective action, they can also put us at risk. Human rights, disease, development, security, terrorism, climate change, and poverty are among the issues that cannot be addressed successfully by any one nation alone. Where once individual extremists might have felt isolated and alone, disconnected from like-minded people and thus unable to act in concert with others to pursue their agendas, ICTs allow them to connect with other extremists and to form communities around their ideas, narratives, and symbols. Shirky observes that this scenario was also notable because the Obama organization realized that "their role was to convene their supporters but not to control their supporters." Politics is a science and an art. Governance is essentially related to politics, in that politics is often defined as the art of governance. Very few could independently publish their own books or create and distribute their own radio programs, television shows, or movies. Open Translation Project. The liberating potential of technology is a powerful theme taken up by several TED speakers in Cyber-Influence and Power. Ian Goldin shares this concern, warning listeners about what he calls the "two Achilles heels of globalization": growing inequality and the fragility that is inherent in a complex integrated system. Former British prime minister Gordon Brown's TEDTalk also highlights some of the ways citizens have used ICTs to keep their governments accountable. David Easton defined polities as the authoritative allocation of values by this he meant that politics includes all those processes through which government allocates benefits, rewards or penalties. 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