This "melding" of the two experiences the images and metaphorsis what makes Kingston's style her own. "[18], In Kingston's defense, reviewer Deborah L. Madsen claimed that this accusation showed Chin's tendency to privilege the low, working-class tradition of Chinese American writing as "authentic", which is not Kingston's tradition. Interview by Jody Hoy. "[22], This article is about the Maxine Hong Kingston memoir. Chin was not the only one to censure Hong Kingston for her impressionistic view of Chinese-American culture. Her father, Tom, had been a poet, teacher, and calligrapher in his native country. Hong Kingston has defended herself over the years by explaining that The Woman Warrior was never meant to be a definitive guide to Chinese-American identity. World War II had recently ended and the Japanese internment camps in her state were closed. Although most of the literary community welcomed The Woman Warrior with open arms, ohers who criticized it. Kingston reverts to talking about her life in America and compares it to the story of Fa Mu Lan. [19] Madsen claimed that autobiographical Chinese American writing is full of competing discourses that differ both culturally and racially, and as Chinese American writers seek both Chinese ethnicity and American citizenship, the result may be "a subversion of racial authenticity", which she believed to be the case with Kingston. The book is certainly not traditional as memoirs go. 1986. She concludes that the real lesson is not how No Name Woman died; rather, why she was forgotten. [15], Scholar Sheryl Mylan stated that Kingston constructs an Orientalist framework to separate herself from her mother and her culture, but in the process she replicates the ideologies of the American culture. One day, she finds herself alone with the girl in the lavatory. Kingston admits that one of the ways she works to bring these two together is to speak Chinese while writing or typing in English. Kingston, Maxine Hong. Such stories would be incorporated into. Unable to find work in his new country as a scholar, he took a job in a laundry and then sent for his wife, Ying Lan, in 1939. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. The Woman Warrior essays are academic essays for citation. The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood Among Ghosts is Maxine Hong Kingstons first and most famous book. -Graham S. The political consciousness movements of the 1960s and 1970s not only led to challenges to political authority, but also inspired challenges to narrative authority. Barred from working in fishing, mining, and other industries, the Chinese discovered that they could earn income by performing a form of labor that no one else wanted to do: laundry. Kissel, Adam ed. Other reviewers, such as Jeehyun Lim, believed that the criticism accusing Kingston of representing the Chinese American community as barbaric "misreads her play with ideas of foreignness and nativeness. 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